9.22.2006

After being in Brazil for a almost a month, I can pretty much follow long in a conversation. Of course, context and gesturing are 80% of understanding. However, this partial understanding of conversations can get me into some pretty unusual predicaments. Last weekend, I understood that we were going with Cosmo to watch the Gay Pride Parade and see a concert in the downtown square. We packed up the kids, and took off. While driving down to the parade, Cosmo turned the car around and I was told that we might be walking a little and we should go back and get the stroller for the kids. I thought, cool, we’ll stroll around the downtown square, support our gay friends, and get an ice cream to boot.

We arrived several minutes later and parked the car on a side street. With everyone ready to go, we walked down to the parade procession, which looked a lot like Carnival. People were dressed up in bright colored boas, high heels and mini-skirts and shirts. I was suddenly surrounded by navels, butt cheeks and cleavage. There were drag queens, floats with large speakers, and people bumpin’-n-grindin’ along the parade path. We followed Cosmo down to where the action was. The next thing I knew we WERE the action! We were walking in the middle of the crowd, with spectators watching us. I felt like I should be doing the parade queen wave. I’m sure it was quite a sight! There we were, the American family in the middle of a flaming crowd. I’ve never felt so middle-class conservative in my life! I felt the need to go and get a tattoo or another piercing or dye my grays!!!

We were bumped-n-grinded back and forth, running into the back of people, and into the sides of people. We were smack dab in the middle of a sea of people jumping up and down, proud to be gay. I have to say, for being so hot and crowded, the vibe was very positive. I was proud to be gay, even if I’m not. After I gave up my middle-aged self loathing, I started to have fun. I found myself bumping and grinding with Matthew & Grace to Donna Summer’s Dancing Queen and proud to be the only ones spelling out Y-M-C-A with our arms.
Enjoy the pictures!




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9.19.2006

Visiting the House that Ayahuasca Built

I had nervous butterflies swarming in my belly anticipating the Ayahuasca ceremony that lay in front of me. As we zigzagged through the traffic going out to the church, I tried to calm my stomach by gazing out the backseat window at the beautiful sunset to the west. Its brilliant orange and red hues, subsequent of the fires that rage in this area, spread across the skyline leaving the jungle land golden. They call this season, “the burning season”, the time when people on the outskirts of the city burn the boarders of their land to show that they are using the property. Otherwise, squatters can come and claim the land as being abandoned.

We arrived at the church for the 50th wedding anniversary celebration of the Mestre and Dona Teresa. She, a young bride(19 years old), married the Mestre (60 years old) of the church in 1956. He passed away in 1972 and she took over as head of the church. As we bumped along the pothole stricken road, members of the church were walking along the highway to the church gates. I suspect that many members are of low income and do not own or have access to a vehicle. The congregation seems very diverse in its make up. I met a federal judge, a senator, a business man running for office, and the house servant that works for Cosmo at his house. The socio-economic breakdown will be interesting to see once Matthew gathers this information.

Members were dressed in their traditional uniforms, the women wore a white long skirt topped with a kelly-green short skirt, a white long-sleeve shirt, with a kelly-green sash stretching across their body from left shoulder down to the right hip. Their hair is worn down, so that energy can flow freely through it, and a white sequined crown is worn. The men were dressed in all white as well; long-sleeve shirts, and jackets, pants and white shoes. Each member is adorned with a gold star-shaped pin when he or she becomes fardado/a, confirmed in their belief.

As we walked into the church structure, which was palapa style, I was instructed to go with the children to the left, while Matthew was told to go to the right. The men are not allowed over on the left side of the church, this area is designated women and children only. This caused some anxiety because I didn’t understand anything the women were telling me. I just followed and was lead to the back room. The room was another large palapa style structure with a thatched roof surrounded with a three foot high wall. The room was filled with hammocks, we found an open space for our hammock to fit. When I say open, I mean a two-foot space on the beam between two hammocks. There were over a hundred hammocks hanging, some had little bundles, babies sleeping, swaying in the breeze. We secured our and stowed our bags of food and water against the wall. I felt as through I couldn’t leave the back area because of the kids. However, as time progressed I did wander a bit with Grace on my shoulders as Maddie slept in the hammock.

Once the ceremony started all the women and men lined up on their designated sides, and each drank a quantity of Ayahuasca and returned to their place in the main room. Soon I could hear guitar music, singing and maracas shaking in rhythm. Matthew told me that they would sing the entire hymnal of Mestre’s hymns, which consisted of over hundred hymns. There would be a break at 9:30 PM, at this time, half the hymnal would be complete.

Fardada women with their children milled in and out of the backroom, and kids of various ages ran back and forth between the main festivities and the hammock room. Most of the kids swarmed Grace because she was the only blonde hair child. We were quite the spectacle because we were foreigners. Many children wanted to practice their English, but most of the women stayed clear of us.

Grace and I danced to the music and watched as large insects flew in and out of the room. While watching a large beetle fly around, I notice what appeared to be large hairy spider legs curled around one of the top roof beams. I thought, “that looks like tarantula legs”. Could it be?? I walked slowly around to get a better view, and sure enough, a huge tarantula, the size of my hand, was perched over the room, watching intensely. Normally, I would have been terrified but, since I watched a Jeff Corwin Adventure show where he assured me that tarantulas were not dangerous to humans, I looked in amazement. I showed Grace and she wanted to climb up to get a better look, she is definitely her fathers’ daughter.

A couple of hours into the ceremony Grace wanted to go and find Matthew. So, I perched her on my shoulders and we went into the main room. There we saw, the women and children standing in straight lines forming an L wrapped around the main alter and the men on their designated side also forming an L, together creating a human square around the center alter where Dona Teresa sat. They were dancing back and fourth, two side steps to the right and then two back to the left. Everyone, even the children, singing and dancing and shaking their maracas. The sound was deafening and the feel was energetic. Matthew was easy to see, since he stood a good foot over everyone in the room. He was dancing and singing on the outskirts of the main square. All those people who came that are not fardado must not join the main square. Grace wanted to go to him, but I promised her we would see him soon at the break.

The break finally came, marking its arrival with a firework display that scared Grace and Maddie half-to-death. We found Matthew and told him we wanted to leave, that trying to sleep in a hammock was out of the question. He agreed and we found Dona Teresa to say goodbye and congratulate her. I was surprised that everyone seemed pretty normal, despite the fact they were all miracao, or in the vision of Ayahuasca. So, my fear of being surrounded by a bunch of people all tripping out, was dispelled. The people of this religion believe that Ayahuasca is a sacred tea that heals their soul. I have much to learn from these people...

9.15.2006

Ethnographic Space

Tonight marks the 50th wedding anniversary of the Mestre and Dona Teresa, the founders of an Ayahuasca religion. Although the Mestre has been deceased since 1992, his wife will be in mourning for the rest of her life, and never to remarry. Over 500 people will be descending on the church tonight at 6 pm. The festivities end around 4:30 AM and resume with a barbeque on Saturday around noon. People are traveling from all over Brazil to celebrate. I feel a bit uncomfortable to be going since I will not be participating in drinking Ayahausca or singing the hymns of celebration. To ease my discomfort, I keep repeating to myself that this is an ideal ethnographic space I will be entering. We, the kids and I, will be hanging out in the “children’s area”, a back room of the church designated for the children. I want to study pregnancy and Ayahuasca and thus the children of Ayahuasca, so there is no better place to be. And to answer your question, yes, the children take the tea as well, albeit smaller sized portion. I’m anxious to see this situation. We leave in 20 minutes…

9.14.2006

Meeting Frog & Toad and Other Creepy Crawlers

Before I left the states I was known by friends and family as the “Ant Warrior”. I battled ants in my house daily! I couldn’t stand them in my kitchen. It irked me to no end. I even used that horrible pesticide a time or two. Now, I don’t know what I was expecting moving to the Amazon. Maybe, I thought houses would have screens on their windows so that creepy crawly and flying bugs wouldn’t come in…wrong! There are no screens in this country! And in many cases there are no windows either. Like our new house, for instance. There are elaborate bars on the window frames, but no windows. The only explanation I can come up with is that bugs are just a way of life here. Last night, I went from my room to the kitchen around 6pm, after dark, and there was a labyrinth of bugs on the walls and floors of the hallway and kitchen. I felt like I was in some scene from Indiana Jones… I gathered up my skirt and ran through to the kitchen, I only got a few flying ants in my hair!!! Tonight we took some stuff over to the new house and when we entered the kitchen we were met by a little green frog. She was cute. I’m assuming it’s a she because it was in the kitchen!! How chauvinist of me! Anyhow, Gracie was all excited since we just read the “Adventures of Frog and Toad” for naptime. A little bit later we went to use the bathroom and opened the door on Toad! A large frog sitting very still on the sink, looking stoic. He was the size of a hardball. Now, I’m assuming it was a he since it was in the bathroom, and we all know its hard to get a man out of the bathroom, especially if he’s got something good to read. Unbeknownst to me, Cosmo had written a to-do list of rules for husbands, and number three on the list was to take frogs out of the bathrooms. Thank God, because I wasn’t quite up to the task. Since I’ve got eleven more months in the jungle, I’ve acquired a Zen-type feeling toward those tiny adorable creatures. They are good for the ecosystem, they are not here to terrorize me specifically, they are not going to crawl up my nose while I sleep AND, they are not going to crawl in my mouth and poop on my tongue. Gross! Posted by Picasa

9.11.2006

Starting Fieldwork

On Wednesday, we went with Matthew out to the church where he will be conducting his research to meet the head women, Dona Teresa. I was a bit nervous and was told to wear a dress or skirt and that I shouldn’t bare my shoulders. I felt as though I was preparing to meet the Pope, and I guess, that is what this women is to her congregation.

We bumped along the dirt road out to her house, my back started to pain me a bit from the pot- holes. I could see a statue of Dona Teresa’s late husband in the far distance. A broken down fence blocked any view of her home from the outside. In fact, I was quite unimpressed with how the house looked. Older in appearance, with chickens and roosters milling about. A low hanging thatch roof covered the walkway up to the porch. Here is where we waited, in what looked like a make shift waiting room. Chairs and porch couches lined the perimeter and a large throne-like chair with red velour coverings on the arms and foot stool, stood at the center. After waiting for about 10 minutes, a small, frail looking woman, in a polyester dress and rubber flip-flops walked slowly up to the chair and took her place. Matthew stood up and so did I, and greeted her with a small hand shake and head bow. And then small talk commenced. Much of which I didn’t understand.

She made much ado about the kids. Matthew told her that Grace had been sick and she quicked reasoned that someone jealous of us had put a curse on us. She advised us to seek out a shaman for help. In the meantime, Cosmo had captivated Grace's attention with a Cicada about the size of a hummingbird he found under his chair. He picked it up and cradled it in his hands, soon it slowly crawled out onto his arm and rested. Grace was amazed and look closely into its eyes before it took off in thunderous flight and scared her half to death.

There were young women helping out, bringing out coffee and treats to eat. One woman had a 3 year-old boy that ran around with Gracie. I've made note of her name to ask her later for an interview. On the 15th of September the church is having a "work" which will start at 6pm and end our 4 in the morning. I'm a bit apprenhensive about going. The thought of bringing out the kids for the night is something I'd rather not do. However, Cosmo assures me that we can bring out our own hammacks and be in the children's room, where all the kids play and rest. We'll see. It would be interesting ethnographically...

This encounter was interesting and I can't wait until I can understand the babbling of Portugese so I can participate in the conversations. It is tough being on the outside of things...

9.08.2006

More Random Shots of Rio Branco

Music in the square
Maddie turns 4 months
In front of the fountain downtown
Grace grabbing her piece of bbq off the skewer
Rinata, Ayrton, Francimar, Matthew & Cosmo

Random Shots

grace tasting the coconut juice
Matt and Grace having fun
Grace dosen't like coconut juice

Matthew working with the men of Alto Santo

Vomiting Coconuts

The family sick bed

Acclimating to a foreign country can be no fun! Yesterday, we all fell ill with a stomach illness. Maddie was the only one spared thanks to mother nature's super filters! Grace threw up three times during the night, which scared her half to death, since this was the first time she experienced vomiting. When Cosmo got home from English class, Matthew told him how sick we were. He jetted off in his car saying his was going to get something for us. I felt relieved, thinking that MOM or Pepto was on its way. Need-less-to-say, I was a bit bummed, when a knock came at our door 15 minutes later and Matthew was handed two large coconuts, freshly cut with straws coming out the top. The locals say that coconut milk helps with diarrhea and vomiting, but Grace didn't like the taste and neither do I for that matter--so we suffered! We are all zapped.


We were to travel to Bolivia today, this is kinda ironic since today is Brazil's independence day. Unfortunately, we are going to postpone the trip for a few days. I'm bummed because I was looking forward to seeing and meeting some Bolivian cattle women.

The weather here today has been surprisingly delightful. Like early September in Charlottesville--warm but not too humid, a chill to the air in the early morning and nice breeze in the late afternoon. Quite a surprise considering we are smack dab in the middle of the Amazon rainforest. The usual day starts out cool but by the time we are up from siesta (not sure what they call this period of the day down here), about 4pm, its pretty hot and still. I've heard parrots screeching but haven't seen any yet. They have cicada's down here that chirp at a high frequency, almost like the sound that high voltage power lines put out. They are about 3 times bigger than the cicada's in the states, about the size of a humming bird. Cosmo has a gift for catching them and then calming them down so much that they crawl up on this shoulder and hang out for a while. I've dubbed him the "cicada whisperer".

9.05.2006

Corn Flakes and Garlic

This morning while munching Corn Flakes and sipping extremely sweet coffee (the helper, Anaya, serves the coffee presweetened with saccharin, ick!) an interesting topic was brought up. Garlic, alho. Apparently, not only does garlic smell and taste good it is also a great deterrent of the “evil eye”. People will construct shrines made of garlic and position them around the house at key points to ward of such evilness. I asked if people also use it to ward off vampires? Cosmo, our host, said yes, but mostly its used to chase away werewolves. From what Cosmo said, “country folks“, people who live farther into the jungle, believe in such folktales. Cosmo said with a smirk, “werewolves are a real threat to country folk“. I was left reflecting on Cosmo’s words. Cosmo is what we call a “self-made” man. He lived in the jungle with his three little sisters, mother and father until he was around 6-years-old. His father thought he would be able to provide a better life for his family if they were to move to the city. But after a few months, it was too hard for his father to get work, he had no city skills. Shortly after arriving in the city, the father fell ill with meningitis and died, leaving the mother with four small children helpless in the city. It’s a wonder why the mother didn‘t go back to the jungle. Maybe she had no means to get them back to where they came from... Lucky for Cosmo, he was able to attend public schools in the city for free. He subsequently did very well on this college entrance exams. If you pass the entrance exam, then the government will pay for your college education. He is now the district attorney for Rio Branco. So for him mock "country” folks falls very close to home, for he teetered on that line for a number of years…